东昆仑西段夏日哈木榴辉岩原岩属性及陆(弧)陆碰撞   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

范亚洲  孟繁聪  段雪鹏 《地质学报》2018,92(3):482-502

东昆仑西段夏日哈木榴辉岩呈透镜状分布于古元古代金水口群中,榴辉岩的SiO_2含量47.4%~50.78%,Mg#值为40~62,表明其原岩为分异程度较高的基性岩,属于拉斑玄武岩系列。基于岩石Nb的含量,将夏日哈木榴辉岩分为两类——富Nb型榴辉岩(Nb7×10~(-6))和正常榴辉岩(Nb7×10~(-6))。富Nb型榴辉岩具有贫SiO_2、MgO、Al_2O_3,富集FeOt、TiO_2的特点;稀土元素配分曲线具有右倾的OIB特点,与古生代富Nb玄武岩和Seki玄武岩微量元素特征类似;微量元素具有弱的Nb、Ta、Ti的负异常,与古生代富Nb玄武岩特征类似。正常榴辉岩具有贫FeOt、TiO_2,富集SiO_2、MgO、Al_2O_3的特点;稀土元素配分曲线具有弱右倾的E-MORB特点,微量元素具有弱的Nb、Ta、P的负异常,U、Sr的正异常,类似于Okinawa板内弧后盆地玄武岩微量元素特征。富Nb型榴辉岩的εNd(0)和εNd(t=571Ma)值分别为0~4.55、-0.88~7.26,正常榴辉岩的εNd(0)和εNd(t=571Ma)值分别为2.2~5.19、3.17~6.22,两者均位于加里东HP-UHP变质带和大别-苏鲁HP-UHP变质带榴辉岩Sm-Nd同位素组成范围内。在微量元素图解上,样品显示具有地壳混染的趋势。由此可知,夏日哈木榴辉岩的原岩可能是具有陆内弧后盆地玄武岩性质的岩石,源区受到俯冲板片熔体的改造,岩浆过程中同化混染一定量的下地壳。根据现有的年代学资料,夏日哈木榴辉岩峰期变质可能发生在晚奥陶世—志留纪。夏日哈木榴辉岩可能是在弧后盆地消亡过程中,弧陆发生俯冲碰撞的结果。  相似文献   

Influence of giant kelp beds (Macrocystis pyrifera) on diel cycles of pCO₂ and DIC in the Sub-Antarctic coastal area     

B. Delille  A.V. Borges  D. Delille 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009

The partial pressure of CO₂ (pCO₂) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) were monitored in shallow coastal waters located inside and outside giant kelp beds (Macrocystis pyrifera) located in the Kerguelen Archipelago (Southern Ocean). Photosynthesis and respiration by microplankton and kelp lead to marked pCO₂ and DIC diel cycles. Daily variations of pCO₂ and DIC are significant in the spring and summer, but absent in the winter, reflecting the seasonal cycle of biological activity in the kelp beds. If the kelp beds seem to favour the onset of phytoplankton blooms, most of the primary production inside the kelp beds is due to the kelp itself. The primary production of Macrocystis kelp beds in the Sub-Antarctic high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll (HNLC) waters off the Kerguelen Archipelago is elevated and closely linked to light availability. This production is significant from October to March and reaches its climax in December at the solar radiation maximum.  相似文献   

Geographical Distribution of Surface-Wave Velocities and 3-D Upper-Mantle Structure In Africa   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ouiza Hadiouche†  Nelly Jobert 《Geophysical Journal International》1988,95(1):87-109

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西南极海沉积体系中的氟异常          下载免费PDF全文

程先豪  张海生  夏卫平 《极地研究》1990,2(4):36-44

测区沉积物和间隙水小的氟含量(分别为200～395μg/g和1.18～1.92μg/ml)均远低于所报道的大洋区域平均值(分别约为540μg/g和2.7μg/ml)。研究结果表明,测区沉积物中氟含量分布主要受周围岛屿风化基岩的化学成分制约;沉积物中主要含氟矿物:萤石/磷灰石、黄玉、黑云母等含量极低,氟在沉积物中赋存的矿物相主要与角闪石[AX_2Y_5Z_8O_(22)(OH·F)_2]有关。氟含量与碎屑矿物中角闪石的体积比间的关系式可大致表示为:氟含量=217+361nV_H;间隙水中的低氟主要由测区化学风化不发育及氟的钙盐沉积所致。此外,沉积物中强阴离子(HCO_3~-)可交换态含量仅约为太平洋(亦道附近)的1/10、中国南海的1/4和浙江东部沿海的1/2,也反映了测区沉积物中易参与固-液相交换的氟离子含量较低,由此也必将导致间隙水中的低氟。沉积有机质的分解对间隙水的氟含量有一定的贡献,但这种氟易于为沉积物固相所捕获。测区沉积体系中氟的固-液相转换与分配机制可初步描述为: 有机质(氟)垆苎些苎苎苎蟹间隙,k苎苎苎些苎竺些鱼坚固相 (氧化物) 还原 一”—— ,一”  相似文献   

Structural Characteristics and Formation Dynamics: A Review of the Main Sedimentary Basins in the Continent of China     

HE Bizhu  ZHENG Menglin 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(4):1156-1194

The formation and evolution of basins in the China continent are closely related to the collages of many blocks and orogenic belts. Based on a large amount of the geological, geophysical, petroleum exploration data and a large number of published research results, the basement constitutions and evolutions of tectonic–sedimentary of sedimentary basins, the main border fault belts and the orogenesis of their peripheries of the basins are analyzed. Especially, the main typical basins in the eight divisions in the continent of China are analyzed in detail, including the Tarim, Ordos, Sichuan, Songliao, Bohai Bay, Junggar, Qiadam and Qiangtang basins. The main five stages of superimposed evolutions processes of basins revealed, which accompanied with the tectonic processes of the Paleo–Asian Ocean, Tethyan and Western Pacific domains. They contained the formations of main Cratons(1850–800 Ma), developments of marine basins(800–386 Ma), developments of Marine–continental transition basins and super mantle plumes(386–252 Ma), amalgamation of China Continent and developments of continental basins(252–205 Ma) and development of the foreland basins in the western and extensional faulted basin in the eastern of China(205–0 Ma). Therefore, large scale marine sedimentary basins existed in the relatively stable continental blocks of the Proterozoic, developed during the Neoproterozoic to Paleozoic, with the property of the intracontinental cratons and peripheral foreland basins, the multistage superimposing and late reformations of basins. The continental basins developed on the weak or preexisting divisional basements, or the remnant and reformed marine basins in the Meso–Cenozoic, are mainly the continental margins, back–arc basins, retroarc foreland basins, intracontinental rifts and pull–apart basins. The styles and intensity deformation containing the faults, folds and the structural architecture of regional unconformities of the basins, responded to the openings, subductions, closures of oceans, the continent–continent collisions and reactivation of orogenies near the basins in different periods. The evolutions of the Tianshan–Mongol–Hinggan, Kunlun–Qilian–Qinling–Dabie–Sulu, Jiangshao–Shiwandashan, Helanshan–Longmengshan, Taihang–Wuling orogenic belts, the Tibet Plateau and the Altun and Tan–Lu Fault belts have importantly influenced on the tectonic–sedimentary developments, mineralization and hydrocarbon reservoir conditions of their adjacent basins in different times. The evolutions of basins also rely on the deep structures of lithosphere and the rheological properties of the mantle. The mosaic and mirroring geological structures of the deep lithosphere reflect the pre–existed divisions and hot mantle upwelling, constrain to the origins and transforms dynamics of the basins. The leading edges of the basin tectonic dynamics will focus on the basin and mountain coupling, reconstruction of the paleotectonic–paleogeography, establishing relationship between the structural deformations of shallow surface to the deep lithosphere or asthenosphere, as well as the restoring proto–basin and depicting residual basin of the Paleozoic basin, the effects of multiple stages of volcanism and paleo–earthquake events in China.  相似文献   

东北深震与中国大陆主要构造带地震活动的相关性统计分析     

刘冬英  陈虹 《东北地震研究》2000,16(1):8-13

统计分析了中国大陆１９００年以来所有发生在东北的５级以上的学震及其与中国大陆２６个地震带６级以上（其中东部为５级以上）地震活动的相关性。结果表明７级以上深震有可能引发中国大陆地震活动进入应变能大释放阶段。其中与东北深震统计相关最高的地震带是：金沙江地震带、南天山地震带澜沧江－眉公河地震带以及巴颜喀拉山地震带;在中国东商地区相关性相对较高的地区是：郯城－营口地震带、长江下游－南黄海地震带以臁东南沿海  相似文献   

中国华南大陆及陆缘地带的大地构造基本格局   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

王光杰  滕吉文  张中杰 《地球物理学进展》2000,15(3):25-44

华南及陆缘地带主体由扬子块体和华南块体、南海盆地及琼南微块体和台湾岛活动带组成。在多期构造运动、多期岩浆活动和多种力系用下形成了该区浅部和深部独特的结构形式和深层过程。因此,该地区不论在岩相和地球内部圈层耦合,海陆耦合以及壳、幔、核深部物质与能量的交换和演化,地史进程和在东亚大陆动力学研究中均占有极为重要的地位。本文在纵观各地质大家学术观战和构造分类的基础上,基于对该区多年来的岩石圈深部结构、构造  相似文献   

秦岭造山带及相邻地块元古代基性岩墙群研究综述及相关问题探讨   总被引：32，自引：7，他引：25  

周鼎武  张成立刘良　王居里王焰  刘金平 《岩石学报》2000,16(1):22-28

基性岩墙群是重建古陆块聚合、伸展乃至裂解的关键标志之一。通过对秦岭造山带及相邻的华北地块、扬子地块元古代基性岩墙群的时空对比综 合分析表明,华北地块区发育2300Ma±和1700～1200Ma的两期基性岩墙群,分别代表了新太 古代和古元古代华北古陆块的聚合、伸展过程;扬子地块区发育800～620Ma的基性岩墙群, 反映了新元古代扬子古陆块的聚合、伸展过程。认为前震旦纪华北地块和扬子地块可能是独 立古陆块或不同古陆块的组成部分。晋宁造山作用(1100～850Ma)和澄江伸展、裂解作用(800Ma±)是可与新元古代Rodinia超大陆聚合、裂解过程进行对比、研究的重要时期。  相似文献   

苏北东海地区片麻岩的Nd—Sr同位素定年及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

樊金涛  李金玉 《江苏地质》2000,24(4):193-199

苏北驼峰、牛山片麻岩的原岩是造山后拉张环境下形成的碱性花岗岩。其全岩Rb -Sr等时线法地质年龄为(80 4 8± 0 39)Ma、(797 7± 1 5 )Ma ,此值代表原岩的形成年龄 ,表明苏胶造山带于新元古代中期 (距今 80 0Ma± )已开始向裂解转化。由此推断碰撞造山运动应发生于新元古代早期 (距今 10 0 0Ma～ 90 0Ma)。其时代可与北美格林威尔造山带相当 ,应是Rodinia超大陆汇聚和裂解的组成部分。此外 ,其Nd模式年龄为 186 9Ma～ 1915Ma、1417Ma～ 144 0Ma ,揭示物质来源于前中元古代地壳重熔岩浆与上地幔物质的不同比例混合。  相似文献   

太平洋环流速度减慢的原因   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

杨学祥 《世界地质》2003,22(4):380-384

对南极气温资料、环南极海冰资料、太平洋海温资料、厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜资料的模拟验证，发现厄尔尼诺事件发生与德雷克海峡海冰减少在时间上有对应关系。南极半岛海冰减少是太平洋环流速度减慢的原因，德雷克海峡的海冰起重要作用。这一综合检验结果给出以日食—厄尔尼诺系数预测厄尔尼诺事件的有效性和准确性。两年周期的太平洋海温振荡使日食与厄尔尼诺之间存在12～24个月的位相差。  相似文献